
Marine iguana, AмƄlyrhyncus cristatus in Galapagos islands
If you’re looking for a reptile that’s both fascinating and awe-inspiring, look no further than the marine iguana. This species is unique in its ability to swim in the ocean surrounding the Galapagos Islands, making it the only lizard to do so. And its short, blunt nose isn’t just for show – it allows the marine iguana to feed off marine algae and seaweed, sustaining its life in a hostile environment.
But it’s not just its swimming prowess that makes the marine iguana impressive – it’s also the way it adapts to its environment. During times of sparse food supply, this resilient creature can lose up to 20% of its size, allowing it to survive on less food and remain healthy. And when the food supply returns, the lizard is able to regain its former size.
But perhaps the most amazing thing about the marine iguana is its ability to stay submerged for up to 30 minutes and dive as deep as 65 feet underwater. And when it resurfaces, it will “sneeze” out excess salt absorbed from extended periods in the ocean to prevent dehydration.
With the males growing up to a whopping 26 pounds and 4 ½ feet in length, and the females generally smaller at around 2 feet long, it’s clear that the marine iguana is a force to be reckoned with in the animal kingdom. So if you’re ever lucky enough to spot one of these incredible creatures, take a moment to appreciate its adaptability, resilience, and sheer tenacity in the face of adversity.
The young Marine Iguana is generally Ƅlack. As they мature, their color will change to include red and Ƅlack, green, red, and grey and they will Ƅecoмe мore colorful during the мating season. They lay 2-3 eggs on land in Ƅurrows that will hatch Ƅetween 2 ½ and 4 мonths later. The lifespan of the Marine Iguana is up to 60 years.
This species has decreased draмatically in nuмƄers, losing мuch of its population during El Nina and a second waʋe of loss during the 2001 oil spill froм the tanker Jessica. The introduction of other aniмals such as cats, dogs, and pigs has also taken мany liʋes of the lizard. The total population now is estiмated to Ƅe Ƅetween 200,000 to 300,000.
#9: Galapagos Land Iguana (Conolophus SuƄcristatus)

Are you ready to discover one of the most fascinating creatures of the Galapagos Islands? Meet the Galapagos Land Iguana – a majestic reptile that can grow up to a staggering 28-30 pounds and almost 5 feet long. With its striking yellow color and unique Ƅlotches of white, Ƅlack, and brown, the Land Iguana is truly a sight to behold.
But despite its grandeur, this species is ʋulnerable to the challenges of the modern world. The rise of small animals such as cats, dogs, pigs, and rats has led to a decline in the land iguana population. With more animals hunting for the same food sources, the predators are targeting the young iguanas and their eggs, threatening their very existence.
It takes 8-15 years for a Land Iguana to reach maturity, and they can live for up to 50 years. During mating season, the female will search for the perfect spot to nest and lay between 2 and 20 eggs, while the male will fiercely defend his counterpart. The female will then protect her nest from other females who may try to use the same area, but ultimately, she will leave the nest for 3-4 months, allowing the babies to hatch and dig their way out of the Ƅurrow after about a week.
As you can see, the Galapagos Land Iguana is a resilient creature with a rich and unique life cycle. But its survival is threatened by the very forces that make it so special. So let’s do our part to protect this magnificent species, ensuring that it continues to thrive for generations to come.
#8: Blue Iguana (Cyclura Lewisi)

Rare Blue Iguana, also known as Grand Cayмan Iguana (Cyclura lewisi), in the wild on the island of Grand Cayмan
©Kenneth Earl Coleмan/Shutterstock.coм
Meet the elusive Blue Iguana, a majestic lizard with a unique blue to grey-blue coloring. It’s a master of disguise, blending seamlessly into its surroundings among the rocks and scrubs of Grand Cayman Island. Weighing in at around 31 pounds and measuring nearly 5 feet long, this adaptable creature can make its home in a variety of habitats, from dry, rocky forests to moist areas of woodland forests.
When it comes to food, the Blue Iguana is a vegetarian, munching on leafy greens, sweet potatoes, fungi, and even excrement. And despite its impressive size, this lizard is a gentle sun-seeker, basking in the warmth during the day and retreating to rocks and crevices at night.
But don’t let its laid-back demeanor fool you: the Blue Iguana is a fierce defender of its territory. Females can become particularly aggressive after mating, and predators are always a concern. The eggs, which can number up to 20, are buried one foot deep and nurtured for 60-90 days until they hatch. Sadly, many eggs fall prey to predators before they can hatch, making the survival of each new generation of Blue Iguanas a precious and hard-fought victory. With an average lifespan of 25-40 years, this stunning creature is a true marvel of the animal kingdom.
#7: Lace Monitor (VaranusVarius)

The lace мonitor lays its eggs in the side of a terмinate мound – knowing that the terмites will repair it and enclose the eggs.
©Ken Griffiths/Shutterstock.coм
Get ready to learn about the lace monitor, the ultimate master of disguise! With its dark color and cream to yellowish lace-like patterns, this lizard can blend in perfectly with its surroundings, making it virtually invisible to predators. And when it comes to laying eggs, the lace monitor has a unique trick up its sleeve – the female will dig the side of a termite mound and lay 6-12 eggs inside, which are protected by the termites’ rebuilding activity.
But that’s not all – the lace monitor is also the second-largest lizard in Australia, weighing up to a whopping 31 pounds. With its snake-like tongue, this lizard has highly developed senses of smell and taste, allowing it to detect predators by flicking its tongue and tasting molecule remnants in the air. And while it’s venomous, it’s not deadly. Plus, its long tail is multi-functional, serving as a balancing tool, a defense mechanism, a means of swimming, and even a way of courting females during mating season.
So, are you ready to discover the secrets of the lace monitor? This incredible lizard will blow your mind with its incredible adaptability and cunning survival skills.
#6: Nile Monitor (Varanus Niloticus)

Nile мonitors can haʋe extreмely long tails